We report on a technique to determine the 3D contour of objects with dimensions of at least four orders of magnitude larger than the illumination optical wavelength. Our proposal is based on the numerical reconstruction of the object optical wave field of digitally recorded holograms. The re-quired 2p-module phase map in any contouring process is obtained by means of the direct subtrac-tion of two phase-contrast images (phase-difference image) of a still object under different illumi-nation angles. Obtaining phase difference images is only possible by using the capability of nu-merical reconstruction of the complex optical field provided by the digital holography. This unique characteristic leads us to a robust, reliable, and fast procedure that only requires of two im-ages. We support our proposal with the theoretical analysis of the contouring system verified by means of numerical and experimental results.
Keywords: holograms, 3D contour.